Canadian Citizenship Language Proficiency: English or French Requirement
One of the requirements for applying for citizenship in Canada is proof that you are proficient in either of the nation’s two official languages: French and English. In order to satisfy the language requirements for Canadian citizenship, a permanent resident must obtain certain Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLBs) on an evaluation exam for the English or French language that is approved for the purpose of immigration to Canada.
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Language Proficiency Levels for Canadian Citizenship
There are other ways to demonstrate the required Canadian Language Benchmarks for English or French, such as completing a secondary or post-secondary educational program that was conducted in the English or French language. In either case, the necessary documentation will need to be provided.
To become a Canadian citizen, there are certain minimum criteria set. People who apply for Canadian citizenship and are between the ages of 18 and 54 need to provide proof that they meet the required Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLBs).
The policies established are aimed at making diversity a part of Canada’s identity. Furthermore, the positive reception is also due to the proper handling of unauthorized migration. This means that the national security and freedom of the current residents are not being compromised, despite the welcoming nature.
Understanding the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLBs)
The Canadian Language Benchmarks, or CLBs, is a reference that describes the levels of the different language skills (reading, writing, listening, and speaking) needed or required while residing in Canada. CLB has 3 stages and each of them has 4 benchmarks.
Stage 1 is the basics of the language, while Stage 2 is intermediate and Stage 3 is advanced. Many English as a Second Language (ESL) schools use the CLB as a basis for how students will progress in learning the English language.
Note that CLB is not an assessment tool, but certain processes refer to it for their requirements, such as when an applicant needs to secure proof of language proficiency. For applicants of Canadian citizenship, one must have language skills that meet CLB level 4 or higher. CLB 4 means that one has to meet all the benchmarks in Stage 1 (i.e., the basics).
Proficiency Language Requirements for Canadian Citizenship
If the applicant is between the ages of 18 and 55 years old upon filing the application for Canadian citizenship, one must be proficient in the basics of the English language or Canadian Language Benchmark 4 (CLB 4). To expound, CLB 4 in listening means that one can grasp casual talk between friends, follow simple instructions, and understand short commercials and news reports.
For CLB 4 in speaking, one must be able to construct simple sentences that are necessary for a clear conversation or inquiry. For reading, being able to read information from digital messaging platforms, advertisements, news articles, and instructions is a determinant. For writing, one must be able to write personal messages or informal letters.
Providing Evidence of Language Proficiency
When applying for Canadian citizenship, the accepted proof for language proficiency can be either of the following:
- proof of attending a qualified educational program in French or English; OR
- proof of test results from IRCC-approved tests in either French or English.
For submitting proof of attendance, one can provide a copy of a diploma at the high school or post-secondary level from accepted educational programs. Countries wherein the main language is either English or French have a major advantage. If a diploma is not possible, transcripts may suffice given that the applicant is already a graduate.
When submitting test results, make sure the language test is IRCC-approved. For English, here is a list of acceptable language tests one can take:
- Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program General Test (CELPIP-G)
- International English Language Testing System (IELTS) General Training
Options for Meeting the Language Requirement
Language Tests Accepted For Canadian Citizenship
As mentioned, there are 2 types of evidence that one can choose to submit for language proficiency: proof of academic completion or proof of passing the authorized language test.
The only IRCC-approved language tests are CELPIP-G and IELTS. One can take either of the two tests and as long as he/she is rated CLB 4 (basic language proficiency) or above, then that result is good enough for the Canadian Citizenship Application.
Available Language Training and Resources
Fortunately, there are language training programs that one can take in order to prepare for the necessary English or French language tests. If one is eligible, he/she can take classes at any level through LINC for CLIC for French. The federal government funds the classes.
Conclusion
Knowing beforehand what the language requirements are for Canadian citizenship can help you to save time and effort. You can choose to submit proof that you have completed an acceptable educational program or proof that you have passed the IRCC-approved language tests. The minimum language proficiency level is only CLB 4.
Discover Frequently Asked Questions from Our Support
Where can I do my English test for Canadian citizenship?
You can do your English test for Canadian citizenship at IRCC-approved language test centers. You have either CELPIP-G or IELTS available.
Can I use expired IELTS results when applying for citizenship in Canada?
You can send the language test results that you have submitted on your Canadian immigration application. After all, there is no expiration date for third-party language test results, according to the Canadian government’s website.
What is the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB)?
Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLBs) is a reference used in Canada to describe the aspects and levels of language skills. For Canadian citizenship, the minimum for English or French is CLB 4.
What happens if I don't meet the language requirement for Canadian citizenship?
You must provide either one of the accepted types of proof that you meet the English or French language requirements. On the bright side, you can take classes through LINC for English so that you can prepare to take an IRCC-approved language test later on.
Who is exempt from the language requirement for Canadian citizenship?
There are only a few exemptions to the language requirement. This includes those with medical issues or those who are under 18 years old or beyond 55 years old.
How does Canada's language requirement for citizenship compare to other countries?
Compared to other progressive countries, the language requirement for Canadian citizenship is rather fair. As long as your language proficiency is at CLB 4 (i.e., basic English or French) or beyond, there is nothing to worry about.
